Details

First Name

Reinhard

Last Name

Behrens PPSSA

Username

reinhardbehrens

Website

http://www.naboland.co.uk

Region

Fife

Disciplines

Drawing, Installation, Painting, Printmaking

Themes

Environment, Figurative, Landscape, Narratives

Statement

Statement

 

The Discovery of Naboland

Little could I have known that, when I was working as an archaeological draughtsman in Turkey in 1975, a chance discovery would give me the key into an unknown world that I have charted ever since.

While I was still a student at Hamburg College of Art I had the opportunity to spend three Summer months at the excavation site of Pergamon on the West Coast of Turkey. My first week of this extraordinary time was marred by the effects of mild sunstroke which forced me to spend a few miserable days in bed. In this period of isolation and sickness I found myself one day sifting through some Turkish newspapers that had been left with one of my meals. Through the haze of high temperature I was struck by one particular front page that reported the collision between a cargo ship and a submarine in the Bosphorus. This reminded me of a little toy submarine that I had found on the German North Sea coast one year earlier. A photograph in that newspaper showed the damaged bow of the cargo ship. As I could not read any Turkish the only word that jumped out at me was the name of that ship: NABOLAND. It might have needed that feverish moment in a foreign country to allow me a glimpse of the path that lay ahead of me: just as my archaeological colleagues would use found objects to back up or create new theories of life in the past so would I shed light on to the existence of Naboland.

My continent of the mind would be generated through the juxtaposition of different visual elements: drawn found objects would be linked with landscapes of real and imagined travel, Nineteenth Century sources of expeditions would be incorporated into drawings, paintings and etchings to gradually give me proof of a parallel world in which the normal limits of time and space would be dissolved.

If the origin of Naboland was in a foreign country far away from Germany, it needed yet another country to provide the ideal environment for the proper establishment of my vision a few years later. In 1979 I received a German Academic Exchange Service grant to spend a Post Graduate year at Edinburgh College of Art.

During the preceding Summer months I had explored the dramatic Scottish North and West coasts, spent a week in Orkney and was moved by the grandeur of places like Glencoe and Skye. Previously I had been to Iceland and Norway but Scotland was the first Northern country in which I could understand the inhabitants language. When the academic year started I joined the Edinburgh University Mountaineering Club in order to experience the mountains in Winter time. During these excursions it was easy to imagine being one of Scotts polar party and back in the studio those romantic notions were linked with visual references from the extensive history of polar exploration of which I became increasingly aware. Indeed, the documentation of travels to far flung corners of the British Empire started to become an essential source of inspiration and quotation. This, together with the noticeable sense of fun and appreciation of subtle humour and irony which I experienced in my new Scottish surroundings, proved to be a fertile ground to start my research into the nature of Naboland in earnest.

The painting style I employed was a realistic one, as fostered by my Viennese tutor Rudolf Hausner, a senior exponent of the Wiener Schule des Phantastischen Realismus.

The Arctic appearance of the Scottish Winter landscape soon inspired me to start my first chapter NABOLAND – THE NORTH.


Rich pickings from beachcombing excursions provided the objects that claimed Nabolandic origin: bones, rusty metal, broken glass and discarded items of everyday life. Rather than just leading to two-dimensional representations on paper and canvas, as before, these objects soon became part of installations that recreated some of the shelter huts and sledge structures that might have been used in the early days of polar exploration. To increase the sense of other-worldliness these constructions were on a diminutive scale, fit for undersized explorers trying to survive in a harsh climate.Parallel to the interest in the Arctic/Antarctic I developed a fascination for the other climatic extreme: the desert, particularly as depicted by the Orientalists. Their atmospheric evocation of an Arabian world full of architectural detail and sun-bleached landscapes allowed me to set colour against the white of the polar regions. Artists like Arthur Melville, Joseph Crawhall and especially David Roberts were inspiring discoveries for me.


A trip to Nepal in 1990 provided me with even more colourful imagery that allowed me to open the chapter NABOLAND – THE EAST. The magical strangeness of the Hindu and Buddhist culture inspired me to let my submarine claim the whole Himalayan region as potentially Nabolandic! Suddenly sherpas diaries appeared and one extensive installation even introduced The Great Yeti Hall with Yeti footprint casts and the faint sound of chanting Tibetan monks. One key painting of this phase was Lhasa Visitor, in which my torpedo boat, a toy made in China after all, floats beneath the deserted streets of Tibets capital with the Potala palace towering high above.But Europe is not free from Nabolandic redefinition either. The towers of San Gimignano, that impressive medieval hill town between Siena and Florence, offered a challenge for the torpedo boat to land, and the intricate structure of Siena Cathedral proved an equally insurmountable obstacle.


Later, an exchange project with artists from Ghent in Flanders led to a series of ten paintings that marked the submarines voyage from Pittenweem, the Fife fishing village that has been my home since 1986, to Ghent via eight paintings from Flemish art history, including Hans Memling and Herge.

The concept of Naboland, however, is not just meant to be a parallel world of mine that is only accessible to me. Rather, I regard myself as a pioneer into a world that, once documented, becomes a common good and is open to association and interpretation by anyone who looks at my drawings, paintings, prints and installations.

Reinhard Behrens

Biography

Biography

 

Curriculum Vitae

 

Reinhard Behrens

 

Born in Germany, 1951

 

1971 – 1978     Hamburg College of Art

1979 – 1980     German Academic Exchange Grant for Post Graduate Course in Drawing and Painting, Edinburgh College of Art

1982 – 1984                 Part Time Lecturer Edinburgh College of Art

1986                Full Time Lecturer Gray’s School of Art, Aberdeen

1987                Lives and works as full-time artist in Pittenweem, Fife

1989 – 1992    President of Society of Scottish Artists

1993                  Visiting Lecturer, Leith School of Art

1994                  Elected Professional Member of Aberdeen Artists

                          Elected Professional Member of the Royal Scottish Society of

                          Painters in Water-Colours

Since 1995        Lecturer, Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design

 

 

Solo Exhibitions

 

1982         Edinburgh College of Art, Henderson’s Gallery

1984         Glasgow School of Art, Printmakers Workshop

1985         Smith Art Gallery and Museum, Stirling

1986         An Lanntair Gallery, Stornoway; Artspace Gallery, Aberdeen

1987         McLaurin Art Gallery, Ayr; Open Eye Gallery

1988         Seagate Gallery, Dundee; Pier Arts Centre, Orkney

1989         Open Eye Gallery, Edinburgh

1991         Barrack Street Museum, Dundee

1992         Galerie Gehring, Frankfurt; Aberdeen Art Gallery

1993         St.Andrews Festival, University of St.Andrews; Open Eye Gallery, Edinburgh

1996         Arts in Fife Bus Tour; Campo Santo Chapel, Ghent; Crawford Arts Centre, St. Andrews;

                 Galerie Claude Andre, Brussels

1997         Kirkcaldy Museum and Art Gallery

1999         Roger Billcliffe Gallery, Glasgow

2000         Pittenweem Arts Festival

2004         Byre Theatre, St.Andrews

2005         Methil Heritage Centre, Fife

2006         Marischal Museum, University of Aberdeen; Bonhoga Gallery, Shetland

2008         Open Eye Gallery, Edinburgh

 

 

Awards

 

1980         Andrew Grant Major Award, Edinburgh College of Art

1981         Educational Institute of Scotland Award (SSA)

1983         Benno Schotz Award

1985         IBM Award (SSA)

1986         Educational Institute of Scotland Award (RSA)

1987         Scottish Arts Council Major Bursary

1991         Paisley Drawing Biennale

1998         Noble Grossart Painting Prize

 

Works in the collection of Scottish Arts Council, BBC Scotland, IBM, Kelvingrove Art Gallery, Aberdeen Art Gallery, McManus Art Gallery Dundee, City Arts Centre Edinburgh and in private collections in Britain and abroad.

 

 

 

 

Selected Group Exhibitions

 

1977                20 Young Artists, Kunsthaus Hamburg

1978                            Group GO, Studio F, Ulm

                                    Group GO, Gallery Hauptmann, Hamburg

1980                            Group GO Gallery Levy Hamburg

1981                            Glasgow Herald, Glasgow

1982                            On Tour in Europe, Edinburgh Printmakers Workshop

                                    Scottish Print Open 3, Dundee Printmakers workshop

1983                            Cleveland Drawing Biennale

                                    New Scottish Prints, Glasgow Herald Exhibition in New York & Canada

                                    Etchings, Scottish Arts Council Touring           

                                    Scottish Prints now, Edinburgh Print Makers Workshop

1984                            Light Scottish Arts Council Touring Exhibition

                       Contemporary Printmakers, Mercury Gallery London

1985                            Stonework, Scottish Arts Council Touring Exhibition

1986                            Bradford International Print Biennale

                                    From the Land, An Lanntair Touring Exhibition to Canada

1987                            Eleven Scottish Artists, Christopher Hull Gallery,London

                                    Scottish Print Open 4, Glasgow Print Studio

                                    Non Residents Welcome, Crawford Arts Centre, St.Andrews

1988                            5th Biennale of European Art of Printmaking, Heidelberg

                                    International Audio Visueel Experimenteel Festival, Arnheim

1989                            Seven from Scotland, Malaspina Printmakers Vancouver, Canada

                                    Into the Highlands, Dundee Art Gallery & Museum

1990                            The Whale and the Artist, Barrack Street Museum, Dundee

1991                            Paperworks, Seagate Gallery, Dundee

1992                            Word and Image, Festival Exhibition Edinburgh College of Art

1993                            Dejeuner Sur L’Herbe, Open Eye Gallery, Edinburgh

                                    Aberdeen Artists, Aberdeen Art Gallery

1994                  Paperworks, Seagate Gallery, Dundee

                          Times Ten, Gracefield Arts Centre, Dumfries

1995                  Contemporary Impressions, Crawford Arts Centre, St.Andrews

                          Calanais, An Lanntair Gallery, Stornoway Touring Exhibition

                          Gathering, Galerie Beeldspraak, Amsterdam

1996                  A Sense of Place, Smith Art Gallery, Stirling

                          The Call of the Sea, Open Eye Gallery, Edinburgh

                          Huumor & Automata, Galerie claude Andre, Brussels

1997                  A Patch of their Own, Compass Gallery, Glasgow

                          Cross References, Touring Exhibition to Dumfries, Edinburgh, Stranraer

                          Inverness, Hawick

                          Moby Dick, Duns House, Aberdeen

                          Scottish Landscapes, Glasgow Print Studio Gallery

                          Mactotem, An Lanntair Gallery, Stornoway, Peacock Printmakers, Aberdeen

                          Autumn Exhibition, Gallery house, Nobleboro, Maine, USA

1998                  Scottish Spirit, The SSA in the USA, Touring Exhibition to Philadelphia, New Jersey,

                          New Orleans, New York City, Ohio and North Dacota, USA

                          Celtic Connections, Iwate Arts Festival, Iwate, Japan

1999                  The Need to Draw, Open Eye Gallery, Edinburgh

                          Recent Print Commissions, Grampian Hospitals Arts Trust, Aberdeen

                          The Artists Alphabet, Open Eye Gallery, Edinburgh

2000                 Scotland house Exhibition, Brussels

                         Inside Out, Roger Billcliffe Gallery, Glasgow

                         The Inventive Eye, Courtyard Gallery, Crail

                         Contemporary Scottish Drawing, Frames Gallery, Perth

2001                 Summer Show On-line, Sotheby’s London and Scottish Gallery, Edinburgh

                         Landscape in print, Edinburgh Printmaker’s Workshop

 

2002                 To Look On Nature, McManus Galleries, Dundee

                         10 Years On, Roger Billcliffe Gallery, Glasgow

                         Earthly Paradise, Cooper Gallery, Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design

2003                 Enchanted Lands, Shire Pottery Gallery, Alnwick

                         Showcase Fife, Jerdan Gallery, Crail, Fife

                         Drawing from Experience, Roger Billcliffe Gallery, Glasgow

                         Venice in Edinburgh,The Demarco European Art Foundation, Edinburgh

2004                 Etching in Dundee, McManus Galleries, Dundee

2005                 The Call of the Sea, Open Eye Gallery, Edinburgh

2006                 Burns- Out Of His Box, Invited Installation for Visual Arts Scotland, Edinburgh                       

 

Regular exhibitor with the Society of Scottish Artists , Royal Scottish Academy, Aberdeen Artists

and Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Water-Colours